University studies or vocational training

After leaving school, many young people are faced with the question: university or vocational training – which path suits me best? Both options offer good prospects and lead to different career opportunities. Whilst a university degree is usually more academically and theoretically oriented, vocational training focuses on practical work within a company. Which option is right for you depends on your interests, learning preferences and career goals. Here’s an overview to help you assess which suits you best.

Degree programme

A degree programme is an academic programme at a higher education institution. The first degree is usually a Bachelor’s degree, which generally takes six to seven semesters to complete. A semester comprises the lecture period, with classes and seminars, followed by an examination period. In addition to lectures, seminars and projects, self-study also plays an important role, meaning that you organise a large part of your own learning.

In Germany, you can study at universities or universities of applied sciences. Universities often have a stronger focus on research and theory, whilst universities of applied sciences integrate more practical elements and projects into the course.

There are also public and private higher education institutions. Public institutions are funded by the state and usually charge only a semester fee. Private institutions generally charge tuition fees and sometimes offer smaller study groups or different modes of study.

Training

In an apprenticeship, you learn a trade directly on the job. In what is known as a dual apprenticeship, you work in a company whilst attending a vocational school. There, you acquire the theoretical knowledge required for your profession.

Depending on the profession, an apprenticeship usually lasts between two and three and a half years. During this time, you will generally receive an apprenticeship allowance. After completing your apprenticeship, you can either enter the workforce straight away or gain further qualifications later, for example through further training or a degree course.

Rhine-Waal University of Applied Sciences also offers a range of apprenticeship programmes

Any questions?

The team at the Study Advisory Service (ZSB) is here to help you quickly and without red tape.

Contact details and service hours