What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

When the term artificial intelligence is mentioned, many people first think of ChatGPT, but this is only a small sub-area. It is difficult to formulate a universal definition of artificial intelligence. If you ask ChatGPT for a concise definition, the answer could be as follows:

Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by computer systems, including learning, reasoning, and self-correction. It encompasses a variety of technologies, such as machine learning, natural language processing, and robotics, aimed at enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence. AI has applications across numerous fields, including healthcare, finance, and transportation, transforming how we interact with technology.

Generative Artificial Intelligence is a specialized branch of artificial intelligence that focuses on creating new content, such as text, images, or music, by learning patterns from existing data. While traditional AI encompasses a wide range of applications like data analysis and decision-making, generative AI emphasizes the production of original outputs that mimic human creativity.

A good introduction to the topic of AI with some basic terms can be found on the Klicksafe website or as a glossary on the Competence Platform KI.NRW.

Various areas of application

There are now countless areas of application for artificial intelligence, e.g. medicine or mobility. At a university, there are also various areas in which AI tools can be used:

  • Text-generating tools, which include both general tools and tools developed specifically for academic writing. Some of these text creation tools also have access to the Internet and a corresponding search function.
  • Tools for generating images, videos or presentations.
  • Translation tools, which can be both text generators and specialized tools.
  • Specialized search tools for finding scientific literature or even tools for searching for quality-assured open access publication sites.

Although AI offers numerous opportunities and possibilities, it is important to be aware of the potential negative effects and risks. When dealing with AI technologies, certain aspects should be taken into account in order to be able to act responsibly and in an informed manner. You can find out more here.